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CCC 1626

Catholic marriage prep for convalidation when you are already married civilly

In short

Convalidation is how a couple already married civilly receives the sacrament of Matrimony in the Church. Most parishes ask for some preparation first. The Couples Program gives you guided weeks on consent, the vows, intimacy and natural family planning written for spouses who already share a home, a module certificate and a private consultation, alongside what your priest requires.

Part of the Couples Program. $24 a month billed yearly, or $49 monthly. Cancel renewal anytime.

Parish marriage coordinator talking with an engaged couple across her desk

Why a married couple still prepares for the sacrament

Church teaching

If one or both of you is Catholic and you married at a courthouse, on a beach or in another church without permission, the Church does not yet recognize the marriage as valid. Catholics are bound to marry in the presence of a priest or deacon and two witnesses, unless the bishop dispenses from that form. Convalidation fixes this. You exchange consent again, this time in the form the Church requires, and your civil marriage becomes a sacramental one.

The Catechism says the Church holds the exchange of consent to be the indispensable element that makes the marriage, and that without it there is no marriage. That is why your priest asks you to prepare, and why Catholic intimacy and marriage starts with a free and informed yes. It is not a punishment for marrying civilly. It is the Church making sure that the yes you speak at the altar is free, informed and meant for life, the same thing it asks of any engaged couple.

The Church holds the exchange of consent between the spouses to be the indispensable element that "makes the marriage." If consent is lacking there is no marriage.
CCC 1626 Catechism of the Catholic Church 1626 (The Sacrament of Matrimony)

What the parish usually asks for

Pastoral guidance

Every diocese sets its own steps, and your priest or deacon is the one who confirms them. In most US parishes, a convalidation looks something like this.

  • A first meeting with the priest or deacon. He asks about your history, any earlier marriages and your reasons for convalidating. If either of you was married before, an annulment may be needed before anything else can be scheduled.
  • Documents. Recently issued baptism certificates for the Catholic party (or both), confirmation records if available, and a copy of your civil marriage license.
  • A relationship inventory. Many parishes use a questionnaire such as FOCCUS or Prepare/Enrich, reviewed with a sponsor couple or the priest.
  • A preparation course. Some dioceses run a short convalidation class; others accept an approved online course. This is the step most couples have the least time for.
  • The ceremony. Usually a simple, short liturgy with two witnesses. Some couples choose a full wedding Mass with family; both are a real exchange of vows.

Before you pay for any course, ask the parish which programs it accepts. Our certificate lists every module you completed, so you can show the priest exactly what you covered.

Convalidation prep options compared

Couples convalidating usually choose between a diocesan class, a commercial online course and a program they work through at home. The table compares common formats. Prices of other providers are as listed by the Diocese of Orlando for its approved online courses and can change, so check the provider before you register.

Ways to prepare for a convalidation
Couples Program Diocesan convalidation class Catholic Marriage Prep The Marriage Group
Price $49 a month, or $288 a year Set by your diocese From $239 per couple $225 per couple
Format Guided weeks at home, together Evening or one day, in person or online Online with a mentor couple On demand video, about 8 hours
Written for couples already married Yes, Rekindle and the married library Yes Has a convalidation option Convalidation listed as an audience
Intimacy and NFP depth Full weeks on both, with sources Usually a short session Theology of the Body included, NFP training separate NFP sold as a separate course
Private consultation One every three months, 30 minutes No Mentor couple No
Accepted by your parish Ask your priest Yes, in that diocese Ask your priest Ask your priest

What is different when you already share a home

Pastoral guidance

Most marriage prep is written for engaged couples planning a first home. You already have one. You may have children, a mortgage and years of habits, good and bad, around money, conflict and sex. A useful convalidation preparation meets you there instead of asking you to pretend you are starting from zero.

Three topics come up again and again with convalidating couples. The first is contraception: many couples used it for years and want to know what changes when they marry in the Church, and how natural family planning works in practice for a couple with a busy family life. The second is intimacy that has become routine or tense, which is exactly what the Rekindle weeks address. The third is the past: an earlier relationship, a pregnancy before marriage, or one spouse who is not Catholic. None of these block a convalidation, and none of them need to be carried alone. Confession is open to the Catholic spouse before the ceremony, and the private consultation is a safe place for the question you would rather not raise in a parish hall.

Intimacy in a marriage the Church now blesses

Church teaching

The Church does not see the sexual life of married spouses as something to be tolerated. The Catechism calls the acts in which spouses unite noble and honorable, and says that, lived in a truly human way, they signify and foster the self giving by which husband and wife enrich each other with joy and gratitude. Convalidation is a good moment to look at your intimate life with fresh eyes, as part of the sacrament rather than outside it.

If you have questions about what is and is not allowed, our honest answers in Is it a sin cite the paragraph behind every claim, and the assistant answers your own question from the Catechism with paragraph numbers.

Sexuality is a source of joy and pleasure: The Creator himself . . . established that in the [generative] function, spouses should experience pleasure and enjoyment of body and spirit. Therefore, the spouses do nothing evil in seeking this pleasure and enjoyment. They accept what the Creator has intended for them.
CCC 2362 Catechism of the Catholic Church 2362 (The Sixth Commandment)

What the Couples Program includes for convalidation

Pastoral guidance

The Couples Program has five guided 8 week programs. Convalidating couples usually take Rekindle, which is written for spouses who have been together for years, and add the weeks on the vows and natural family planning from the Engaged program. Each week has a short reading drawn from Church documents, a video lesson, an exercise to do together and conversation cards for the topics that are hard to raise on your own. When you finish, the certificate lists every module you completed.

The plan also includes everything in Membership: the full library, the monthly live Q&A with experts and Ask with Sources, 300 questions a month answered from the Catechism with paragraph numbers. Every three months you book a private 30 minute video consultation with a Catholic therapist, a Catholic sex therapist or an NFP instructor. Two logins, one plan, $49 a month or $24 a month billed yearly. There is no free plan. If your parish runs convalidation classes and wants a shared program for its couples, the self serve Parish plan covers that.

Couples Program

For a couple who wants guided programs and a counselor. Two logins, one plan.

$24 /month

Billed $288 yearly, or $49 billed monthly

Choose the Couples Program
  • Five guided 8 week programs, including Engaged
  • Completion certificate listing every module
  • One private 30 minute video consultation every 3 months
  • Catholic therapist, sex therapist or NFP instructor
  • Ask with Sources, 300 questions a month
  • Full library, courses and monthly live Q&A

Start before your meeting with the priest

Pastoral guidance

You do not need a date on the parish calendar to begin. Couples who start the first weeks before the meeting with their priest usually walk in with clearer answers and fewer worries, and the conversation turns quickly to scheduling. If you are still deciding between formats, our guide to Catholic marriage preparation compares parish, diocesan and online options, and Pre Cana online explains the Engaged program in detail. When you are ready, choose the Couples Program on the pricing page and open the first week together tonight.

So that the "I do" of the spouses may be a free and responsible act and so that the marriage covenant may have solid and lasting human and Christian foundations, preparation for marriage is of prime importance. The example and teaching given by parents and families remain the special form of this preparation.
CCC 1632 Catechism of the Catholic Church 1632 (The Sacrament of Matrimony)

Sources

Every source below is linked to the full text on vatican.va or usccb.org. Quotations are short and given word for word.

  1. CCC 1625 Doctrine

    Catechism of the Catholic Church 1625 (The Sacrament of Matrimony)

    The parties to a marriage are a baptized man and woman who are free to marry and who freely express their consent, not under constraint and not impeded by natural or Church law.

    Read the source
  2. CCC 1626 Doctrine

    Catechism of the Catholic Church 1626 (The Sacrament of Matrimony)

    The exchange of consent between the spouses is the indispensable element that makes the marriage. If consent is lacking, there is no marriage.

    Read the source
  3. CCC 1627 Doctrine

    Catechism of the Catholic Church 1627 (The Sacrament of Matrimony)

    Consent is a human act by which the partners give themselves to each other, I take you to be my wife, I take you to be my husband, and it is fulfilled when the two become one flesh.

    Read the source
  4. CCC 1632 Doctrine

    Catechism of the Catholic Church 1632 (The Sacrament of Matrimony)

    So that the spouses' yes may be free and responsible and the marriage rest on solid foundations, preparation for marriage is of prime importance, with the example and teaching of parents and families and the help of the Church community.

    Read the source
  5. CCC 1640 Doctrine

    Catechism of the Catholic Church 1640 (The Sacrament of Matrimony)

    The bond of a marriage concluded and consummated between baptized persons is established by God himself and can never be dissolved. The Church has no power to contravene this disposition of divine wisdom.

    Read the source
  6. CCC 2362 Doctrine

    Catechism of the Catholic Church 2362 (The Sixth Commandment)

    The acts by which spouses are intimately and chastely united are noble and honorable, and fully human sexual union enriches the spouses in joy and gratitude. Sexuality is a source of joy and pleasure: spouses do nothing evil in seeking this pleasure and enjoyment, while keeping within the limits of just moderation.

    Read the source
  7. AL 136 Magisterium

    Pope Francis, Amoris Laetitia 136 (2016)

    Dialogue is essential for experiencing, expressing and fostering love in marriage and family life, but it is the fruit of a long and demanding apprenticeship, because men and women communicate differently.

    Read the source

Common questions

How long does convalidation take?

It depends on the parish. Many convalidations are scheduled within two to six months of the first meeting with the priest, once documents, the inventory and preparation are done. If an earlier marriage needs an annulment first, that process comes before any date is set and takes longer.

What are the requirements for convalidation?

Usually a meeting with the priest or deacon, recent baptism certificates, a copy of the civil marriage license, a relationship inventory and some marriage preparation. Both spouses must be free to marry, which means any earlier marriage has to be resolved first. Your diocese confirms the exact list.

Do you need marriage prep for a convalidation?

Most dioceses ask for some preparation, often shorter than for engaged couples. Your priest decides what fits your situation. The Couples Program is designed to sit alongside what he requires, and the certificate shows every module you completed.

Can we do convalidation prep online?

Often yes, but only a course your parish accepts will count toward its requirements. Ask your priest which online programs he recognizes before you pay. Many couples use an online program at home in addition to the parish meeting and the inventory.

What is a convalidation ceremony like?

It is a real exchange of vows before a priest or deacon and two witnesses. Many couples keep it simple and short, sometimes after a weekday Mass; others celebrate a full wedding Mass with family. Either way, from that moment the Church recognizes your marriage as a sacrament.

Is there a free trial?

No. The Couples Program is $49 a month, or $24 a month billed yearly ($288). You can ask a question in the assistant on the home page before you choose.

Start the Couples Program

Guided programs, the full library, answers with sources and a private consultation every quarter. $24 a month billed yearly ($288), or $49 monthly.