Why a married couple still prepares for the sacrament
Church teachingIf one or both of you is Catholic and you married at a courthouse, on a beach or in another church without permission, the Church does not yet recognize the marriage as valid. Catholics are bound to marry in the presence of a priest or deacon and two witnesses, unless the bishop dispenses from that form. Convalidation fixes this. You exchange consent again, this time in the form the Church requires, and your civil marriage becomes a sacramental one.
The Catechism says the Church holds the exchange of consent to be the indispensable element that makes the marriage, and that without it there is no marriage. That is why your priest asks you to prepare, and why Catholic intimacy and marriage starts with a free and informed yes. It is not a punishment for marrying civilly. It is the Church making sure that the yes you speak at the altar is free, informed and meant for life, the same thing it asks of any engaged couple.
The Church holds the exchange of consent between the spouses to be the indispensable element that "makes the marriage." If consent is lacking there is no marriage.
What the parish usually asks for
Pastoral guidanceEvery diocese sets its own steps, and your priest or deacon is the one who confirms them. In most US parishes, a convalidation looks something like this.
- A first meeting with the priest or deacon. He asks about your history, any earlier marriages and your reasons for convalidating. If either of you was married before, an annulment may be needed before anything else can be scheduled.
- Documents. Recently issued baptism certificates for the Catholic party (or both), confirmation records if available, and a copy of your civil marriage license.
- A relationship inventory. Many parishes use a questionnaire such as FOCCUS or Prepare/Enrich, reviewed with a sponsor couple or the priest.
- A preparation course. Some dioceses run a short convalidation class; others accept an approved online course. This is the step most couples have the least time for.
- The ceremony. Usually a simple, short liturgy with two witnesses. Some couples choose a full wedding Mass with family; both are a real exchange of vows.
Before you pay for any course, ask the parish which programs it accepts. Our certificate lists every module you completed, so you can show the priest exactly what you covered.
Convalidation prep options compared
Couples convalidating usually choose between a diocesan class, a commercial online course and a program they work through at home. The table compares common formats. Prices of other providers are as listed by the Diocese of Orlando for its approved online courses and can change, so check the provider before you register.
| Couples Program | Diocesan convalidation class | Catholic Marriage Prep | The Marriage Group | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Price | $49 a month, or $288 a year | Set by your diocese | From $239 per couple | $225 per couple |
| Format | Guided weeks at home, together | Evening or one day, in person or online | Online with a mentor couple | On demand video, about 8 hours |
| Written for couples already married | Yes, Rekindle and the married library | Yes | Has a convalidation option | Convalidation listed as an audience |
| Intimacy and NFP depth | Full weeks on both, with sources | Usually a short session | Theology of the Body included, NFP training separate | NFP sold as a separate course |
| Private consultation | One every three months, 30 minutes | No | Mentor couple | No |
| Accepted by your parish | Ask your priest | Yes, in that diocese | Ask your priest | Ask your priest |
Intimacy in a marriage the Church now blesses
Church teachingThe Church does not see the sexual life of married spouses as something to be tolerated. The Catechism calls the acts in which spouses unite noble and honorable, and says that, lived in a truly human way, they signify and foster the self giving by which husband and wife enrich each other with joy and gratitude. Convalidation is a good moment to look at your intimate life with fresh eyes, as part of the sacrament rather than outside it.
If you have questions about what is and is not allowed, our honest answers in Is it a sin cite the paragraph behind every claim, and the assistant answers your own question from the Catechism with paragraph numbers.
Sexuality is a source of joy and pleasure: The Creator himself . . . established that in the [generative] function, spouses should experience pleasure and enjoyment of body and spirit. Therefore, the spouses do nothing evil in seeking this pleasure and enjoyment. They accept what the Creator has intended for them.
What the Couples Program includes for convalidation
Pastoral guidanceThe Couples Program has five guided 8 week programs. Convalidating couples usually take Rekindle, which is written for spouses who have been together for years, and add the weeks on the vows and natural family planning from the Engaged program. Each week has a short reading drawn from Church documents, a video lesson, an exercise to do together and conversation cards for the topics that are hard to raise on your own. When you finish, the certificate lists every module you completed.
The plan also includes everything in Membership: the full library, the monthly live Q&A with experts and Ask with Sources, 300 questions a month answered from the Catechism with paragraph numbers. Every three months you book a private 30 minute video consultation with a Catholic therapist, a Catholic sex therapist or an NFP instructor. Two logins, one plan, $49 a month or $24 a month billed yearly. There is no free plan. If your parish runs convalidation classes and wants a shared program for its couples, the self serve Parish plan covers that.
Couples Program
For a couple who wants guided programs and a counselor. Two logins, one plan.
$24 /month
Billed $288 yearly, or $49 billed monthly
Choose the Couples Program- Five guided 8 week programs, including Engaged
- Completion certificate listing every module
- One private 30 minute video consultation every 3 months
- Catholic therapist, sex therapist or NFP instructor
- Ask with Sources, 300 questions a month
- Full library, courses and monthly live Q&A
Start before your meeting with the priest
Pastoral guidanceYou do not need a date on the parish calendar to begin. Couples who start the first weeks before the meeting with their priest usually walk in with clearer answers and fewer worries, and the conversation turns quickly to scheduling. If you are still deciding between formats, our guide to Catholic marriage preparation compares parish, diocesan and online options, and Pre Cana online explains the Engaged program in detail. When you are ready, choose the Couples Program on the pricing page and open the first week together tonight.
So that the "I do" of the spouses may be a free and responsible act and so that the marriage covenant may have solid and lasting human and Christian foundations, preparation for marriage is of prime importance. The example and teaching given by parents and families remain the special form of this preparation.
Sources
Every source below is linked to the full text on vatican.va or usccb.org. Quotations are short and given word for word.
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CCC 1625 Doctrine
Catechism of the Catholic Church 1625 (The Sacrament of Matrimony)
The parties to a marriage are a baptized man and woman who are free to marry and who freely express their consent, not under constraint and not impeded by natural or Church law.
Read the source -
CCC 1626 Doctrine
Catechism of the Catholic Church 1626 (The Sacrament of Matrimony)
The exchange of consent between the spouses is the indispensable element that makes the marriage. If consent is lacking, there is no marriage.
Read the source -
CCC 1627 Doctrine
Catechism of the Catholic Church 1627 (The Sacrament of Matrimony)
Consent is a human act by which the partners give themselves to each other, I take you to be my wife, I take you to be my husband, and it is fulfilled when the two become one flesh.
Read the source -
CCC 1632 Doctrine
Catechism of the Catholic Church 1632 (The Sacrament of Matrimony)
So that the spouses' yes may be free and responsible and the marriage rest on solid foundations, preparation for marriage is of prime importance, with the example and teaching of parents and families and the help of the Church community.
Read the source -
CCC 1640 Doctrine
Catechism of the Catholic Church 1640 (The Sacrament of Matrimony)
The bond of a marriage concluded and consummated between baptized persons is established by God himself and can never be dissolved. The Church has no power to contravene this disposition of divine wisdom.
Read the source -
CCC 2362 Doctrine
Catechism of the Catholic Church 2362 (The Sixth Commandment)
The acts by which spouses are intimately and chastely united are noble and honorable, and fully human sexual union enriches the spouses in joy and gratitude. Sexuality is a source of joy and pleasure: spouses do nothing evil in seeking this pleasure and enjoyment, while keeping within the limits of just moderation.
Read the source -
AL 136 Magisterium
Pope Francis, Amoris Laetitia 136 (2016)
Dialogue is essential for experiencing, expressing and fostering love in marriage and family life, but it is the fruit of a long and demanding apprenticeship, because men and women communicate differently.
Read the source